What Is the World Doing to Distribute COVID-19 Vaccines? Four of Canada’s privacy commissioners have denounced the controversial facial recognition company Clearview AI. Clearview AI did not agree with the commissioners’ determination, arguing that its collection of data for law enforcement investigation purposes would be considered by a reasonable person “appropriate, reasonable and legitimate in the circumstances.” What we do. However, much more needs to be done. Local Journalists Conference Calls and Webinars, The Rise and Fall of Great Powers? The Canadian government disagreed, since Clearview’s purpose for collecting the photos differed from the reason people uploaded them. The Trump administration leaves a legacy of confusion over cybersecurity issues with few positives. Even with the lack of follow-up enforcement capabilities, the commission’s harsh condemnation of the company presents the first and clearest instance of a national government pushing back against the growing threat of data-informed mass surveillance. Canada’s denouncement of Clearview AI is encouraging news. America, China, and the Global Order, Virtual Event Panelists discuss the rise and fall of great powers and the competing grand strategies of the United States and China. Clearview AI made headlines last year when the depth of its activities were uncovered. Eyako Heh is an intern in the Digital and Cyberspace Policy program at the Council on Foreign Relations. December 21, 2020 March 1, 2021, Assessing China's Digital Silk Road Initiative, Interactive Clearview AI has been dealt its biggest blow yet, with Canada calling the app illegal and demanding it delete photos of Canadian citizens. Last June, Senator Ed Markey (D-MA) and Representative Ayanna Pressley (D-MA) introduced legislation prohibiting the use of facial recognition tools and other biometric technologies by federal agencies. Learn more about the OPC’s mission and mandate, priorities, activities and … The use of a facial recognition tool by Clearview AI, Inc. was the subject of an investigation by the privacy commissioners of Alberta, British Columbia and Quebec and their federal counterpart. The company scraped photos from countless websites, including the top social media platforms, and amassed a database of billions of photos. Annual Lecture on China. President Biden, who has spent the first several weeks of his presidency reversing problematic Trump era policies via executive action, should now take charge. Note: A teleconference for journalists will be held this morning. In June 2020, Robert Williams, a Black man and Detroit native, was the first U.S. citizen wrongfully arrested because of facial recognition errors. by Joshua Kurlantzick In the report, it was revealed that, among other privacy violations, Clearview scraped individual faces from public domains without express user consent and then crafted biometric markers for each image to be used by police and private organizations. This includes predictive policing tools that generate racialized feedback loops and social media monitoring that disproportionately targets ethnic and religious minorities. The company also began expanding internationally, working on deals with authoritarian regimes. Markey's and Pressley’s proposed bill has unfortunately remained in congressional limbo, casting doubt on its ability to become law. Clearview then sold access to that database to law enforcement officials all over the country. I hope Parliamentarians will send a clear message that where, as here, there is a conflict between commercial objectives and privacy protection, Canadians’ privacy rights should prevail.”, © 2021 iEntry Network All Rights Reserved. In January 2020, California enacted a three-year moratorium on the use of facial recognition in police body cameras, making it the third state to do so. The C.V. Starr & Co. “The vast majority of these people have never been, and will never be, implicated in any crime. with Ray Dalio, Elizabeth C. Economy and Paul M. Kennedy That same month, Microsoft, IBM, and Amazon announced moratoriums against selling facial recognition systems to law enforcement agencies. Clearview tried to make the claim that it did not need permission to collect the photos it uses, since they’re already posted on social media. The commissioners recommended that Clearview stop offering its biometric database services to Canadian clients, and confirm it would not resume offering services in Canada in the future, stop collecting images of individuals in Canada, and delete all previously collected images and biometric facial arrays of individuals in Canada. In regard to facial recognition, the dangers are nearly ubiquitous. March 1, 2021 by The United States, with its historic issues regarding police brutality, mass incarceration, and systemic racism, should take similar if not more drastic measures. In both Canada and the United States, grassroots activism against police surveillance has gained traction, but it is ultimately up to our elected representatives to legislate change. The company has developed technology that can match faces to a database of more than three billion images indexed from the Internet, including social media applications. Given the risks of misuse, this is unacceptable. Although Williams’ arrest presents itself as an isolated incident, the ACLU notes that the number of those wrongfully criminalized by the technology is likely much higher. These systems, despite police claims that they are necessary for investigating violent crimes, have been used overwhelmingly for non-violent infractions and misdemeanors. with Susan Dentzer But major uncertainty remains. The European Union and the United Kingdom came to a last-minute trade deal on Christmas Eve, narrowly averting the hardest of all potential Brexits. Clearview AI made headlines last year when the depth of its activities were uncovered. February 3, 2021 – Technology company Clearview AI’s scraping of billions of images of people from across the Internet represented mass surveillance and was a clear violation of the privacy rights of Canadians, an investigation has found. “Clearview sells a facial recognition tool that allows law enforcement and commercial organizations to match photographs of unknown people against a massive databank of 3 billion images, scraped from the Internet,” said Daniel Therrien, Privacy Commissioner of Canada. As federal Commissioner, I hope that Parliament considers this case as it reviews Bill C-11, the proposed new private-sector privacy legislation. “The company essentially claims that individuals who placed or permitted their images to be placed on the Internet lacked a reasonable expectation of privacy in such images, that the information was publicly available, and that the company’s appropriate business interests and freedom of expression should prevail,” Therrien added. Every day, more and more people, many … “What Clearview does is mass surveillance and it is illegal. December 17, 2020 During a February 2021 news conference, Canada’s leading privacy officer, Daniel Therrien, likened Clearview’s actions to mass surveillance, accusing the company of forcing Canadians into a perpetual “police lineup.”. Last July, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, along with select provincial-level authorities, launched a joint investigation into the domestic facial recognition practices of Clearview AI, a New York-based biometrics company. In May 2019, San Francisco became the first American city to proactively ban facial recognition tools. Find out more about the Commissioner, and the structure and management of the OPC. Digital and Cyberspace Policy Program, In Brief Blog Post Clearview AI has been dealt its biggest blow yet, with Canada calling the app illegal and demanding it delete photos of Canadian citizens. Who we are. Clearview AI’s technology allows for the collection of huge numbers of images from various sources that can help police forces, financial institutions and other clients identify people. See details below. December 28, 2020. This is completely unacceptable.”. Every day, more and more people, many of them Black and Brown, fall victim to the digital surveillance arm of the carceral state. by Claire Felter “My colleagues and I think these arguments must be rejected. Instead, it gave investors, clients and friends access to the company’s database for their own personal uses, including entertainment. Only a year after the new coronavirus emerged, the first vaccines to protect against it are being administered. A Transformative Approach to Technology Financing or a Danger to Freedoms? Activists in the United States have fought back, and dozens of law enforcement agencies and legislative bodies have already taken action. by Brandon Valeriano Guest Blogger for Net Politics. In February, the ACLU and forty other civil rights organizations drafted a letter urging the Biden administration to freeze all federal use of and funds toward facial recognition tools. Following the onset of the investigations into its data collection practices, Clearview abandoned its public-private partnerships with law enforcement agencies across Canada, including the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and Toronto Police Service. The Putin Regime Will Never Tire of Imposing Internet Control: Developments in Digital Legislation in Russia, China's Quest for Self-Reliance in the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan, Local Journalists Conference Calls and Webinars. Despite multiple investigations in the US, it appears Canada has taken the strongest stance yet, declaring the software illegal. This investigation found that Clearview AI collected images in Canada and marketed its services to Canadian police forces. Backgrounder If the new administration is serious about maintaining their commitment to racial equity and justice, the use of facial recognition in law enforcement operations should fall next on their chopping block. Clearview AI is an American technology company that provides facial recognition software, which is used by private companies, law enforcement agencies, universities and individuals. Clearview AI was thrust into the spotlight last year by a New York Times investigation. The United States, with its history of police brutality, mass incarceration, and systemic racism, should take similar if not more drastic measures. As a result, the investigation came to the following conclusion: We recommended that Clearview: (i) cease offering its facial recognition tool to clients in Canada; (ii) cease the collection, use and disclosure of images and biometric facial arrays collected from individuals in Canada; and (iii) delete images and biometric facial arrays collected from individuals in Canada in its possession. Canada’s denouncement of Clearview AI is encouraging news. The report notes that a number of Canadian law enforcement agencies, including the RCMP, Toronto, and Calgary police, had been using the advanced technology to help identify perpetrators and victims of crimes. La Gendarmerie royale du Canada (GRC, ... février 2020 cette enquête sur l'utilisation par la police fédérale de la technologie de reconnaissance faciale de Clearview AI. While the government doesn’t yet have the authority to enforce the investigation’s recommendations, Therrien is hopeful Parliament will take them under advisement when it considers upcoming privacy legislation. The National Institute of Standards and Technology upholds this claim; in a 2019 report [PDF], they found that facial recognition systems misidentified minorities and women at higher rates when compared to their white, male counterparts. 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Social scientists, computer scientists, journalists, and other data practitioners have developed a large body of research detailing how big data is collected, analyzed, and used by the carceral state. Despite the apparent dangers of these surveillance instruments, over 2,400 police agencies in the United States use Clearview’s software. Although Therrien and his commission lack the legal authority to punish Clearview for their alleged violations, the commission has nonetheless moved forward with requests for the company to delete the biometric data of Canadians from its internal databases. Canadian privacy commissioners have found that American technology company Clearview AI violated Canadian law when it collected images of people without their knowledge or consent. However, much more needs to be done. Clearview AI’s unlawful practices represented mass surveillance of Canadians, commissioners say. Their seven-month inquiry culminated in a report detailing Clearview’s pervasive data collection processes and lack of disclosure protocols. by Matthias Matthijs In a 2016 report released by the Center on Privacy & Technology at Georgetown Law, it was found that half of all American adults—117 million people and counting—are in police facial recognition databases. C.V. Starr & Co. Assessing President Trump’s Legacy of Cyber Confusion, Blog Post The myriad of problems presented by digital surveillance are clear—it’s time to do something about it. Annual Lecture on China was established in 2018 to honor the trailblazing career of C.V. Starr and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of C.V. Starr & Co., Maurice R. Greenberg. Despite its claims, however, Clearview wasn’t the responsible purveyor of information it claimed to be. But production challenges, vaccine nationalism, and new virus strains are all presenting hurdles. This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. The company scraped photos from countless websites, including the top social media platforms, and amassed a database of billions of photos. It is an affront to individuals’ privacy rights and inflicts broad-based harm on all members of society, who find themselves continually in a police lineup. Moreover, the United Kingdom and Australia have launched their own joint probe into the data collection processes operationalized by Clearview, paving the way for possible future denouncements and market pullouts. Following this move, Oakland, Cambridge, and Boston implemented similar bans. Receive business related news delivered to your inbox. December 21, 2020, Covering States' COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution Plans, Conference Call
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