As you can imagine, if you have a deficiency of these blood clotting platelets, then bleeding becomes somewhat of an issue. This is the very first of the medical terminology videos. It often occurs as a result of various disorders such as leukemia or an immune system problem. Thrombocytopenia can also be caused when too many of the platelets get trapped in the spleen, which can happen in association with an enlarged spleen. An Example. Let's review. Wikipedia. Subject. The normal amount of platelets is usually between 150,000 and 450,000 cells per … At the very least, you should read this section of your dictionary paying special attention to the list of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. thrombocytopenia can arise due to decreased production of platelets in the bone marrow or increased breakdown of platelets in the bloodstream, spleen, or liver. This may be due to a problem involving the bone marrow, such as the presence of a blood cancer, like leukemia or lymphoma, or their treatments: chemotherapy drugs and radiation. Level. - The Loss of Intrinsic Factor, Vitamin K: Fat-Soluble Vitamin Deficiency & Toxicity Symptoms, B12: Water-Soluble Vitamin Deficiency & Toxicity Symptoms, Physical Geology Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, UExcel Anatomy & Physiology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Biology: Certificate Program, Human Anatomy & Physiology: Help and Review, UExcel Pathophysiology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Natural Sciences: Certificate Program, DSST Health & Human Development: Study Guide & Test Prep, Principles of Health: Certificate Program, Introduction to Environmental Science: Help and Review, College Chemistry: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. In the middle we see the word 'cyto,' which means cell, and the term ends with 'penia,' which means deficiency. Thrombocytopenia is the condition that results when your blood does not have enough platelets. We can breakdown 'myocarditis' into three parts which will clarify the meaning of this term. ©1996-2020 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Thrombocytopenia can also result when the body destroys the platelets faster than they can be replenished. Put the parts together, and we see that thrombocytopenia literally means blood clotting cell deficiency. -able capable viable 4. acou- hearing acoustics 5. acr- extremity acromegaly 6. ad- to, toward, near to adrenal 7. adeno- gland … Definition. This condition is … Medical Terminology- Word Building Reference. Medical. thrombi), a solid mass formed from the constituents … Over the last century, extensive research an … myelo/dys/plas/ia. Dr. Gillaspy has taught health science at University of Phoenix and Ashford University and has a degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Discuss the three main causes of thrombocytopenia, Recall the factors that affect platelet production, State the possible causes of rapid platelet destruction, Explain how an enlarged spleen can result in thrombocytopenia, Describe possible treatments for each of the causes of thrombocytopenia. There are a wide range of medical issues that can affect your risk for thrombocytopenia, and they will either reduce platelet production or accelerate their breakdown. Lymphocytopenia. Purpura definition is - any of several hemorrhagic states characterized by patches of purplish discoloration resulting from extravasation of blood into the skin and mucous membranes. A reduction in the manufacture o… She responded well and was afebrile 48 hours after initiation of therapy. And if the spleen is involved and holding on to too many platelets, then a splenectomy, which is the surgical removal of the spleen, may be performed to control the condition. The body's patch kit is made up of platelets, which are circulating cell fragments that help with blood clotting. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. An error occurred trying to load this video. medical terminology medical terminology made easy breakdown the language of medicine and quickly build your Jan 08, 2021 Posted By Frédéric Dard Media TEXT ID 21078422a Online PDF Ebook Epub Library your medical vocabulary pdf online medical terminology dictionarysearch vocabulary for medical terminology search words medical vocabulary medical reference is an thrombocytopenia can arise due to decreased production of platelets in the bone marrow or increased breakdown of platelets in the bloodstream, spleen, or liver. The combining forms are usually derived from Latin or Greek nouns, verbs, or adjectives. The medical term that translates as excessive number … Share. Hepatitis C, Hep B, Hep A: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment. Create your own flash cards! BRAY_WEEK_5_MEDICAL_TERMS.docx - Leslie Bray Week 5 Assignment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Palpitations = Cardiac abnormality Thrombocytopenia = Low platelet Although the incidence is rare, drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia (DITP) is a serious complication that is often overlooked as a cause of thrombocytopenia. They are of Latin and Greek origin. For the most part, the lower the count, the more severe your symptoms. thrombus - (pl. Description . Medical definition of thrombocytosis: increase and especially abnormal increase in the number of platelets in the blood that typically occurs in association with a myeloproliferative disorder (as thrombocythemia or chronic myelogenous leukemia) or as a nonspecific response to an underlying disorder or disease (as a systemic infection); also : thrombocythemia. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. So, any condition that negatively affects the bone marrow could reduce the number of platelets produced. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 6 pages. Platelets (or thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that help blood to clot and stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in the wounds of the blood vessels. Platelets are circulating cell fragments that help with blood clotting, so having too few of them in your blood can lead to problems controlling bleeding. Lymphadenopathy, aetiology Infection • Viral—Infectious mononucleosis, CMV, HIV. thrombus - (pl. This condition is sometimes associated with abnormal bleeding. Condition characterized by abnormally low levels of thrombocytes, also known as platelets, in the blood. Thrombocytopenia is a medical disorder in which a person suffers from a low level of blood platelets. Most medical terms are compound words made up of root words which are combined with prefixes (at the start of a word) and suffixes (at the end of a word). Firstly, prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek, but also in Latin, have a droppable -o-. Ratings 96% (23) 22 out of 23 people found this document helpful. Medical terms always have at least word root. Watch out for the root words, the suffixes, prefixes and combining forms. AbdominoCentesis (paracentesis) Puncture abdomen to obtain fluid for culture or to relieve pressure. The root provides the core meaning of the term. Additional Medical Flashcards . STOMACH; abdominal cavity. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Thrombocytopenia:: A low platelet count.Platelets are irregular, disc-shaped element in the blood that assists in blood clotting. Can cirrhosis of the liver cause low platelets? Greek θυρεο-ειδής. Medical Definition of thrombocytopenia. Glossary of Medical Terms. Unlike in heart failure, … A lot of players work together in the gastrointestinal tract. 2. Contents Components of Medical Words Root Words Suffixes Prefixes Further Reading Components of Medical Words. Thus medical terms that may at first seem very complex can be broken down into their component parts to give you a basic idea of their meaning. thym(o)(ia)-emotions. Although the mechanism is not fully understood, about five percent of women will develop a mild form of this condition near the end of their pregnancy. Platelets are parts of the blood that help blood to clot. The good news, with regard to medical terminology and word building, is that the list of prefixes and suffixes is a lot less complicated than those of other large systems. Types of Hybrid Learning Models During Covid-19, Creating Routines & Schedules for Your Child's Pandemic Learning Experience, How to Make the Hybrid Learning Model Effective for Your Child, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Chinese New Year Dragon Facts: Lesson for Kids, Correcting Errors in Statements of Activities for Not-For-Profit Entities, Eleventh Amendment: Quiz & Worksheet for Kids, Bat Adaptation: Quiz & Worksheet for Kids. - Symptoms, Genetic Cause & Treatment, What Is Phlebitis? Suffixes can modify the meaning of the word, often in very important ways. (See plate in Dermatology Atlas.) Term Meaning Example 1. a- without, lack of aphasia 2. ab- away from abductor 3. The possible causes of cytopenia are complex and varied. Orth/ -Straight. Prefixes modify or enhance the meaning of the term's root by indicating number, location, time or modifying the root's meaning. Medical terms may begin with a prefix. Most medical terms are compound words made up of root words which are combined with prefixes (at the start of a word) and suffixes (at the end of a word). This results in problems with blood clotting. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons At the end of this lesson you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The causes and treatments of this condition will be the focus of this lesson. Medical conditions similar to or like Thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia is a blood disease characterized by an abnormally low number of platelets in the bloodstream. - Definition, Symptoms & Treatment, Immune Hemolytic Anemia: Causes & Treatment Options, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Causes, Signs & Treatments, Lou Gehrig's Disease: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, What Is Pernicious Anemia? | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Orthopnea - Straight breathing (difficulty breathing); shortness of breath when lying down. - Definition, Causes & Treatment, Bleeding Out: ITP and Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome, What Is Pancytopenia? OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. 09/22/2011. Thrombocytopenia definition is - persistent decrease in the number of platelets in the blood that is often associated with hemorrhagic conditions. Medical Conditions. Start studying Chapter 13 medical terminology. The term thrombocytopenia is kind of long, but you can easily remember what it means if you break it down. Created. In municipal codes Bloodmobile is defined as "A vehicle, or portable structure transported by a vehicle, easily transportable in one or more sections, which is used to provide Blood collection services on a temporary basis in any one location." Thrombocytopenia refers to a decrease in platelets (also known as thrombocytes). All rights reserved. If symptoms are mild, the person may require no treatment; this is often the case in thrombocytopenia due to pregnancy, which resolves naturally after the mother gives birth, as well as certain drug-induced cases, which may resolve if the medication is removed. Breakdown The Word Thrombocytopenia Xi) acknowledge the weight to cardiac problems and is if there is a natural resources which fight free-radicals cellular composition for fifteen seconds • Going to sleeping better. See additional information. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Let's take a look at each of these causes by starting with a look at what could cause a decrease in production of platelets. leanderk. Or it can be a side effect of taking certain medications. It can happen because of reduced production of platelets in the bone marrow, destruction of platelets, or dilution of platelets in the bloodstream. It is not unusual for platelets to be retained in the spleen, but if the spleen becomes enlarged due to a disorder, such as cancer, it can store too many platelets, leaving too few in circulation. … Cards Return to Set Details. There are a few rules when using medical … Roots. 13. phaco-lens-shaped. STUDY GUIDE. Platelets are parts of the blood that help blood to clot. How does papaya leaf extract increase platelets? Description Thrombocytosis is an abnormally increased number of platelets in the blood. Platelets can also get destroyed by severe bacterial infections or surgery involving the heart or blood vessels. What can cause a low platelet count in dogs? But if you have a condition called thrombocytopenia, then your blood does not have enough platelets and you may have trouble controlling bleeding. Can papaya leaves increase platelet count? British Journal of Dermatology, 2006. The term thrombocytopenia is kind of long, but you can easily remember what it means if you break it down. Free. Corticosteroid medications may be prescribed if the condition is caused by an immune response because steroids quiet immune system activity. Thrombus, Thrombocytopenia. This article looks at platelets and their role within the body. Abdomin/o, Abdomen. The first part of the word, 'thrombo', is actually the Greek word that refers to blood clotting. 's' : ''}}. 4 parts of Health11 Terms. Treatments for thrombocytopenia will depend on the cause and severity of symptoms. Letter A. Platelets are irregular, disc-shaped element in the blood that assists in blood clotting. Breaking Down Medical Terms 2 Costovertebral= 90 degree angle formed between the curve of the 12 th rib and spine. What causes a low platelet count in newborns? thrombocytopenia - an abnormally small number or decrease of circulating platelets in the blood. Thrombocytopenia is any disorder in which there is an abnormally low amount of platelets. Thrombocytopenia is any disorder in which there is an abnormally low amount of platelets. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. Other factors that affect platelet production include exposure to toxic chemicals, like benzene, some types of anemia, viral infections, like HIV, and heavy alcohol use. phacolysis, phacometer, phacoscotoma-phage, -phagia. pertaining to. Severe bacterial infections can poison the blood, leading to a low platelet count, and surgery involving the heart or blood vessels can destroy platelets. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymology. Prefixes may … In a somewhat similar fashion, we see that some medications can cause an immune reaction that tricks the body into thinking that the healthy platelets are foreign bodies that must be destroyed. O - CV. MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Hopefully this list will help break down … Thrombocytopenia. %PDF-1.5 pancytopenia cases noted were pallor 60%, fever 41.5%, weakness 34%, splenomegaly 24.5%, hepatomegaly 17%, bleeding 19% and edema 15% (Table 2). There are textbooks on medical terminology, and some of these contain quite a detailed discussion of the origin and make-up of medical terms. thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: [ per´pu-rah ] a hemorrhagic disease characterized by extravasation of blood into the tissues, under the skin, and through the mucous membranes, and producing spontaneous bruises, ecchymoses, and petechiae (small hemorrhagic spots) on the skin. thrombocytopenia can arise due to decreased production of … arthr- + -o- + logy = arthrology. Terms of Use. This can happen during pregnancy, in association with autoimmune diseases, or as an adverse reaction to medications. Homework Help. Treatments for thrombocytopenia may not be necessary if the condition is mild or is naturally resolved, as is the case when a mother gives birth or a causative drug is stopped. The prefixes and suffixes you find here will help you keep all the body parts, […] Pertaining to the Abdomen, stomach; abdominal cavity. CHAPTER 3 Medical Terms78 Terms. : persistent decrease in the number of blood platelets that is often associated with hemorrhagic conditions. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? 1 Patients with a count below this range are considered to have thrombocytopenia, a condition that William Duke, MD, first described in 1910. This would include blood cancers, such as leukemia or lymphoma, as well as the treatments used to fight these cancers: chemotherapy drugs and radiation. These symptoms are related to the fact that a person with thrombocytopenia does not have enough platelets to stop bleeding once it starts. As mentioned, platelets are made in the bone marrow, which is the spongy tissue found inside of bone. Platelets are blood cells that stick together, helping blood to clot. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a prothrombotic disorder caused by antibodies to complexes of platelet factor 4 (PF4) and heparin. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes. Blood platelets are produced in the bone marrow and remain in the blood for roughly 10 days until they are naturally destroyed.
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