Oct 9, 2014 by Asya Pereltsvaig [This post was originally published in March 2012] On the map of the 6,909 living languages listed in the Ethnologue database (see map on the left), Siberia is mostly empty, with fewer dots than European Russia … The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, an East Slavic language, which is the native language of 67.5% of Ukraine's population. For example, to say “internet” in Eskimo you would use “ikiaqqivik”– literally “the journey through multiple layers.” Isn’t that beautiful? “I understand the concern of Russian-speaking parents in Tatarstan,” said Alexey Kozlov from the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Around 250 languages are spoken in Russia, including Russian, which is spoken by some 150 million people. However, despite its rather homogenous nature, the language does have several dialects which are geographically defined. As such, “learning Abaza on your own is practically impossible,” Russian Seven website concludes. Otherworldly letters like “ы” and “щ,” six cases, at least two versions of every verb depending on the aspect – all of this seems really challenging and confusing. 68), “the Republics [within Russia] shall have the right to establish their own state languages.” And this they do: For instance, in Tatarstan, Tatar is taught at schools, in the Republic of Chuvashia – Chuvash, and so on. On the other hand, compared to some of the other languages spoken in Russia, Russian itself is a real piece of cake. This article is part of the "Why Russia…?" in Antarctica! On the west, in smaller cities like Lvov and Lutsk, the spoken language is Ukrainia. Armenia is an ethnically homogeneous country, in which Armenian is the official language and is spoken as a first language by the majority of its population.. As of today, Russian is still, by far, the best known foreign language among the Armenian population. A map of countries where Russian is widely spoken. The Komi language originates from the republic of Komi, located to the northeast of the Ural mountains. Why does Kazakhstan speak Russian? The language situation in Belarus is characterized by a co-existence of several linguistic codes. At the same time, not all ethnic Russians are happy with the languages of national minorities being taught in regional schools where they live. First off, let’s be clear that yes, this is a real language spoken by ordinary people, not all of whom are even geniuses. The predominant Indo-European language in the Caucasus is Armenian, spoken by the Armenians (circa 6,7 million speakers). Language extinction is a real threat, as Russian peacefully yet effectively displaces them. In general, in the big eastern cities like Kharkov and Dnepropetrovsk, the people speak primarily Russian. The official language of Russia is Russian, the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia and the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages. Before Arabic was introduced in the Syrian territory, Aramaic was the dominant language, and it is still spoken in some communities. Russian.The official language of Moscow is Russian.Moscow is an International city. Some of the languages have more speakers, and even official status, in other countries. This gives everyone the freedom to choose, and so now the fate of languages other than Russian will be decided by national minorities and whether or not they choose to study their national languages. There is a mysterious Russian letter "Ё" (on which we have a separate article) which was previously considered to be a variation of the letter "Е" and that's what got us confused. Of Russia's estimated 150 million large population, it is thought that over 81% speak the official language of Russian as their first and only language. The World's Most Spoken Languages . We won’t list all the dozens of different languages spoken in this enormous and diverse country, but let’s just say that Russian is nowhere near as hard to learn as some of these unique and lesser-known languages. Tatar The language of the Volga Tatar ethnic group, Tatar is spoken by some 6.5 million people as a native language. In Ukraine there are two spoken languages: Russian and Ukrainian. Buryat language. In western Siberia, the main indigenous language family is Ugric, a branch of the Finno-Ugric language family (languages in the Finnic, branch of this family are spoken in Northern European Russia, the circum-Baltic area, and northern Scandinavia). Skip to main content; Access keys help; Home: Explore the BBC : This page has been archived and is no longer updated. As used in this article, the term excludes the Indo-European (Armenian, Ossetic, Talysh, Kurdish, Tat) and Turkic languages (Azerbaijani, Kumyk, Noghay, Конституция Чувашской Республики, Статья 13. The category "Other Native North American languages" includes Apache, Cherokee, Choctaw, Dakota, Keres, Pima, and Yupik. There are over 100 minority languages spoken in Russia today, the most popular of which is Tartar, spoken by more than 3% of the country's population. Russian's kind of a big deal on the global stage — statistically, that is. According to the Constitution of Armenia, Armenian is also the official language of Armenia. According to a 2006 survey, Ukrainian is used at home by 23% of Kievans, 52% use Russian and 24% switch between both. There are over 100 minority languages spoken in Russia today. So, what are these languages? This page was last changed on 26 May 2020, at 14:48. A small ethnic group of around 1,113 people (2010 census), they have spoken their own language … Main Languages in the United States; Language: percent: English 78.1%: Spanish 13.5%: Other Indo-European 3.7%: Asian and Pacific island 3.6%: Other 1.2%: A trash can in Seattle labeled in four languages: English, Chinese, Vietnamese (written as "ràc" instead of "rác"), and Spanish. One World - Nations Online .:. [3] In 2009, the Riksdag passed a national language law recognizing Swedish as the main and common language of society, as well as the official language for "international contexts". There are no indigenous languages of Antarctica, and we thought it was worth it to point that out. Though Ukrainian and Russian are spoken throughout the country in varying degrees from region to region, most Ukrainians will tell you that Ukrainian is the dominant language within the country. There are around 150,000 Tabasaran people living in the Republic of Dagestan (located in the Northern Caucasus) who grow up speaking this language. There are over 100 minority languages spoken in Russia today, the most popular of which is Tartar, spoken by more than 3% of the country's population. too much regional power, regional language) which was "bourgeois". Both Ukrainian and Russian are commonly spoken in the city; approximately 75% of Kiev's population responded "Ukrainian" to the 2001 census question on their native language, roughly 25% responded "Russian". 10 steps to get a kick-ass Russian accent, 8 of the longest, most challenging Russian words (and how to master them). So, how many people speak Russian? Chechen Chechen is the … Here are just a handful of the languages native to Russia that are spoken by its inhabitants, besides Russian: 1. ... Russian 896 0.1 Other Indo-European languages 785 0.1 Scandinavian languages There are 35 different languages which are considered official languages in various regions of Russia, along with Russian. But don’t think that the Caucasus is the only part of Russia where exotic languages are spoken. For instance, after President Putin expressed the viewpoint that “it’s unacceptable to force a person [at school] to study a language that is not their mother tongue,” several hundred people protested the mandatory instruction of the Tatar language in all the schools of Tatarstan. Most speakers of a minority language are also bilingual speakers of Russian. A small hint: it's not 'Austrian.' let's care for this planet Indo-European. There are a lot of treasures in the Russian lands - linguistically speaking too. “People living within [ethnically non-Russian] national communities tend to believe that speaking Russian is their key to social success, promotion in life,” Takie Dela quotes Sergey Tatevosov, who heads the Linguistic Department in the Moscow State University, as saying. List of languages of Russia This text from Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, ... Great Russian language; Olympiada of Spoken Russian; Russian cursive; Russian jokes; Russian National Corpus : LONWEB.ORG is a property of Casiraghi Jones Publishing srl Owners: Roberto Casiraghi e Crystal Jones Address: Piazzale Cadorna 10 - 20123 … Officially speaking, there are more than 30 languages in Russia that have official status – and these are just the state ones. Конституция республики Марий Эл, Статья 15. The official languages of Belarus are equally Belarusian and Russian.. Russian is the native language of 29.6% of Ukraine's population and the rest (2.9%) are native speakers of other languages. This doesn’t mean, however, that these languages are widespread. When asked during the 2010 census, “What languages do you speak?” English was named most often after Russian by 7.5 million or 5.48% of the people polled. Tagalog also uses the Spanish word. "French was the first language which … It is also widely used by the government and media of the country. Of all the languages of Russia, Russian, the most widely spoken language, is the only official language at the national level. In this context, it’s important to preserve and strengthen languages of all peoples living here.”. Armenian is the most popular language of Armenia. “Why should my children learn a non-native language they are not used to, using textbooks for Tatar-speaking kids?”. In the Far East, the Eskimo people of Chukotka speak a beautiful but rather hardcore language (it has 63 verbal forms). What a shame. Chuvash is a language spoken in the southwestern region of Russia, mainly in the Republic of... Komi language. Indigenous Languages of Siberia: An Overview. 10 Languages Spoken in Russia That Aren't Russian Chuvash language. In addition to the above mentioned countries in which Russian is an official language, there are several other countries where Russian, though not official, is an important secondary language. In other words, you can cherish lullabies in the rare language your mother used to sing to you in but Russian is a necessity in big cities, so many people from ethnic minorities tend to lose connections with their roots. Tatevosov says this can hurt Russian culture, since “The idea of Russia is being united and at the same time diverse, giving everyone opportunity to be themselves. This is a list of languages used in Russia. The new approved amendments to the Russian Constitution stipulate that Russian is the language of the “state forming people”. Some are languages native to the Czech Republic and others are second languages or immigration languages. However, the use of the language was banned in the Russian Empire’s schools between 1804 till the end of … The existence of humans on the continent is a relatively new phenomenon. Hundreds of languages are spoken there.Russian language is used in Moscow.Russian.Russian In the following, I’ll get more into each language and have a look at how they’re represented in the … There are many languages spoken in Russia. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. On July 25, 2018, the Russian State Duma adopted a law that tries to please everyone. Nevertheless, there are some noticeable differences between Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian which you should be able to notice. Most speakers of a minority language are also bilingual speakers of Russian. Конституция Удмуртской Республики, Статья 46. What language is spoken in Austria, exactly? Caucasian languages, group of languages indigenous to Transcaucasia and adjacent areas of the Caucasus region, between the Black and Caspian seas. It dictates that in national republics there will be a subject called “native language,” and those who choose Russian can study this instead of Tatar, Buryat or Tabasaran. Although Russian is the only official language of the Russian Federation, there are several other officially-recognized languages for areas within Russia. The Chelkan people living in Russia’s Altai Region are also abandoning their mother tongue. Конституция Карачаево-Черкесской Республики, Статья 1. It’s all whistling and hissing consonants that make up the other 65, so it’s almost impossible for non-native speakers to catch the difference between them. Spanish is the second most used language with over 430 million speakers. On the one hand, you’re right. Russian, an East Slavic language is the … There was a time about 52 million years agowhen Antarctica became a tropical paradise — palm trees! The main language spoken in Siberia is Russian. Конституция Чеченской Республики, Статья 8. When tallied according to number of native speakers only, these are the most The following table gives selected statistics from the 2000 census for language spoken at home by persons five years old and over. This is a list of languages that are official only in certain parts of Russia. That is a direct result of the expansion eastward of the Russian people during the reign of the czars. Languages like Tabasaran or Eskimo are as exotic to ethnic Russians as they are for foreigners. Find out more about page archiving. It is mostly spoken in Asia, especially in China. series in which RBTH answers popular questions about Russia. The two most widespread codes are Belarusian, Russian and the so-called Trasianka, a mixed speech in which Belarusian and Russian elements and structures alternate arbitrarily. Russian language in particular would struggle against "national culture" (i.e. Russian was therefore, in some sense, "neutral", i.e. Most speakers of a minority language are also bilingual speakers of Russian. Конституция Республики Ингушетия, Статья 76. The other southern republic, Karachay-Cherkessia, is home to another Caucasian people: the Abazins. Russian, along with several Turkic-based languages, is … The use of the Modern Ukrainian language became widely prevalent since the end of the 17th century. Russian belongs to the family of Indo-European languages and is one of three living members of the East Slavic languages, the … Конституция Республики Северная Осетия-Алания, Статья 8. There are approximately 14 languages spoken in Georgia with Georgian as the most popular language. 2. Nations were eventually to be abolished, and people would live without nationalism (a bourgeois concept) in peace and harmony; and this would be done, within the USSR, with Russian. Regional official languages. Of all the Western languages it was French that dominated during that period, not just in Russia but in Europe as a whole. We've got more than 1,8 million followers on Facebook. Their alphabet contains 71 letters (for comparison, Russian has 33 and English has 26), only six of which are vowels. Syria is a country in the Middle East that lies between Turkey and Lebanon, and borders the Mediterranean Sea. Конституция Республики Башкортостан, Статья 67. Конституция Кабардино-Балкарской Республики, Статья 17. However, Russian is still the main language in Belarus, being spoken by over 70% of Belarusians at home. Click here to find out more. There are around 150,000 Tabasaran people living in the Republic of Dagestan (located in the Northern Caucasus) who grow up speaking this language. co-official with 10 other languages: unofficially regarded as the 'main' language ... Russia: spoken in Russia and in former Soviet Union Turkey: minority Crimean Tatar Ukraine: spoken in Crimea and protected but not officially recognized language of Ukraine Romania: minority language in Dobroudja Turkey: minority Siberian Tatar Russia: in Siberia Afro-Asiatic languages. We dive into this question. Minority languages include Belarusian, spoken by 3.9% of the population, Ukrainian, spoken by 2.6%, Polish, spoken by 2.5% and Lithuanian, spoken by … The Russian language spoken all over the country has not changed much, and is quite similar as it has been used for hundreds of years in the country. Think Russian is hard to learn? Конституция Республики Татарстан, Статья 8. A lot of Kazakh people, living in the Republic of Kazakhstan, are losing their own language because they use Russian in their everyday speech. Russian, an East Slavic language is the national official language and the most common. Степное Уложение (Конституция) Республики Калмыкия, Статья 69. This website uses cookies. If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material. Although Russian is the only official language of the Russian Federation, there are several other officially-recognized languages for areas within Russia. Other minority languages include Ukrainian, Chuvash, Bashir, Mordvin and Chechen. Spanish is a native language of Spain and was spread to other countries during the colonial period. Конституция Республики Бурятия, Статья 10. After all, it’s taught in schools almost everywhere – and the biggest minority languages, such as Tatar, barely reach 3%. English is gaining popularity in recent years. If you think six cases is hard, how would you like to learn a language that has between 44 and 46 (linguists still argue about it) noun cases? Can Russians from different parts of the country understand each other. Like the majority of the Caucasian people, Georgians do not fit in any of the main ethnic categories in Asia or Europe. In total, more than 200 languages are estimated to be spoken across the county, including regional languages, indigenous Sámi languages, and immigrant languages. With president Vladimir Putin’s signing of an executive order on July 3, 2020 to o… First off, let’s be clear that yes, this is a real language spoken by ordinary people, not all of whom are even geniuses. Belarusian is most closely related to Ukrainian, but shares 75% of mutual intelligibility with Russian. Tabasaran is considered one of the most difficult languages in the world. (Because that side of Ukraine borders Russia.) — but that was well before the development of human speech. Russia Beyond sincerely apologizes for the misinformation. Some of the languages have more speakers, and … There are many languages spoken in Russia. The Ukrainian language is the official state language of Ukraine. Конституция (Основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия), https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Russia&oldid=6958913, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. In the previous version of the article we wrongly mentioned that there are 32 letters in the Russian alphabet. Конституция Республики Хакасия, Статья 15. Конституции Республики Мордовия, Статья 14. Arabic is the official language in Syria, while numerous dialects of the language are spoken on a daily basis in the country. There are many languages spoken in Russia. Most, Статья 11. Other languages historically and currently spoken in the Caucasus area can be placed into families with a much wider geographical distribution. Languages of the World and where they are spoken, a list of Language Names in English and French with ISO 639-2 Alpha-3 as well as some of the Alpha-2 language identification codes. Other ethnic groups in Georgia include Armenians, Assyrians, Azerbaijanis, Greeks, Russians, and Ukrainians among other tribes. French and several other languages have also begun to be studied and used. Russian, an East Slavic language is the national official language and the most common.. The most fundamental dichotomy of the language is in two distinct dialects, Northern and Southern, with the … Ethnologue lists 40 minority languages and dialects; nearly all are native to the former Soviet Union. According to the Constitution (Article. But don’t think that the Caucasus is the only part of Russia where exotic languages are spoken. Chinese is the most spoken language in the world with over 1.2 million speakers. Tabasaran isconsideredone of the most difficult languages in the world. The language is an East Slavic language that is believed to have evolved from the Old East Slavic language that was spoken in the medieval state of Kievan Rus’. Against this background, it’s hard to say whether less-common languages in Russia will continue on or are slowly dying. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Crimea joined the Russian Federation in 2014 by a vote. The languages spoken in Prague include (but are not limited to) Czech, English, Ukrainian, Slovak, German, Polish, Hungarian, Romani, Russian, Vietnamese and several others. You may have guessed by now that the two main languages of Ukraine are both Ukrainian and Russian. The language is used as a medium of instruction in schools across the country. Read on to find out why the answer isn't exactly "German," either. What languages are spoken in Kazakhstan – Kazakh, Russian? The other southern republic, Karachay-Cherkessia, is home to another Caucasian people: the Ab…
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