It is also widely used by the government and media of the country. Most Ukrainians and Belorussians learn Russian in school. Mat is linguistic theater, verbal performance art. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev translates to Mikhail, son of Sergey, Gorbachev. Languages of the former USSR . Russian. Simon replies: "If we return to the figures, we see that people who are learning or using English in one way or another has doubled over the last 12-13 years here in Russia, the other languages — you've got German which is spoken by 6% or 7% of Russians, but only 1% speak it fluently, and then you have French, which was 0.5% and is now 1%, and Spanish has increased from 0 to 1%. Bashkir (in the Republic of Bashkortostan), 5. There is also A New Russian-English and English-Russian Dictionary by M. Golovinsky. In the Komi Republic, about 1,300 miles north of Moscow, the Komi language, which is also distantly related to Finnish and Hungarian, is spoken by about 130,000 people, according to state data. Many names end with “ova,” “eva,” or “ina”, Russians commonly have three names: 1) the first name; 2) the middle name (often an adaption of the father's name) and the their last name. The governments of both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation have used the Russian language as a means of promoting unity among the country's nationalities, as well as to provide access to literary and scientific materials not available in minority languages. may have migrated from the Philippines. Out of those, 37 are recognised as official languages in republics of the country. This can be a tricky challenge for those wanting to pick up Russian as a foreign language, but it doesn’t hinder the millions of individuals that claim it as their mother tongue. There are over 100 minority languages spoken in Russia today, the most popular of which is Tartar, spoken by more than 3% of the country's population. Written examples of East Slavonic are attested from the 10th century onwards. What is remarkable about the Russian language is that it has no acceptable world like “intercourse” or “penis” to talk about sex. There are no articles and no word for "to have" (instead Russians use a preposition). Russian (русский язык tr. The Russian words for beauty and red are derived from the same word. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], Beginning in 1938, the Russian language was a compulsory subject in the primary and secondary schools of all regions. The official languages of Belarus are equally Belarusian and Russian.. *, Although Russian is the lingua franca of the Russian Federation, Article 26 of the 1993 constitution stipulates that "each person has the right to use his native language and to the free choice of language of communication, education, instruction, and creativity." Although such constitutional provisions often prove meaningless, the non-Slavic tongues of Russia have retained their vitality, and they even have grown more prevalent in some regions. More than 120 languages are spoken Russia. Okrug, Buryat Republic, and Ust- Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug), 8. It was also used in official records of Poland, Finland, and Alaska. Linguists have lobbied to get foreign word banned from the mass media. Some of these languages have also been spoken in neighbouring countries, such as Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Italy or Spain 90% of these languages are used by less than 100,000 people. One joke went that after mat was banned on the factory floor factories were forced to close down. Abaza (in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic), 4. Russia, being a very multinational nation, has a number of accepted official languages that are taught and spoken in various republics of the country. What is the percentage of students who find school boring? Compare speakers of different languages by … Additionally, 1,854,700 residents of Kyrgyzstan aged 15 and above fluently speak Russian as a second language, 49.6% of the population in that age group. Russian is by far the most common foreign language in Armenia. talk about sex. Often, ethnic minorities that are unable to sustain their language shift towards one of the country's official languages Kazakh or Russian a trend that will inevitably continue. The language is externally influenced by Russian, Arabic, and Persian. The language of the Volga Tatar ethnic group, Tatar is spoken by some 6.5 million people as a native language. It is too situational and semantically capricious, too dependant on intonational subtleties. Danish is spoken by about 0.06% of the country’s population. It is spoken by about 200 people in Siberia — the Tofalars. Words that show action (verbs) also vary depending on who and how many are doing the action and whether the action is past, present, or future. This is a list of languages that are official only in certain parts of Russia. The most widely spoken languages in Africa are Arabic (in the north), Swahili and Hausa. Polish > Conversational Polish prevalence: Percentage of people in each EU country who are not Polish native speakers, who claimed in a survey to be able to speak Polish well enough to hold a conversation. This is particularly interesting because while most languages in Europe use the Latin alphabet, Russian uses the Cyrillic alphabet instead. Their language is similar to Tuvan. Other Indo-Europeâ ¦ Polish Dutch et al. Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and even numbers are modified in six different ways, similar to the way verbs are conjugated in Spanish and French. According to some researches, there are over 150 languages spoken in Russia. He didn’t say what the word was but is widely believed to be khoy, the Russian swear word for penis. The list presented here comes from the CIA World Factbook, a widely recognized source of data on countries around the globe. In 1999, the number of languages spoken was recorded at 126, a net loss of nine languages from today's figure of 117. Not all verb conjugations follow the same pattern. It was a 390 page scholarly work on single word and it took 24 years to complete. Although its level of competence has significantly decreased since Armenia's independence in 1991, in 2010, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has reported that about 70% of Armenia's population has the ability to speak Russian. A few decades late it was simplified by his fellow Greek missionary Methodius. Highly inflective, it uses lots prefixes and suffixes, particularly the latter. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. From the statistics it is evident here that with just ten languages - English, Chinese Mandarin, Spanish, Arabic, Portuguese, Japanese, Russian, Malay , French, - and German, you can reach and communicate with 73.6% of all the Internet users in the world, a very impresive percentage. Percent in households where English is spoken less than "very well" Population Age 5 and Above, 2018 The smallest share of population where English was spoken less than "Very Well" was in Pend Oreille and Lincoln County. Most speakers of a minority language are also bilingual speakers of Russian. They mostly live in the southern and central regions of the country. Instead of a name like Krasnoshtanov (“Red Pants”) they chose a name like Orlov (“Eagle”). In many places in eastern and southern Ukraine and throughout Belarus, these languages are spoken interchangeably, and in certain areas traditional bilingu… In the cities and tourist industry you will find many people that speak English. There are only around 600 Tofalars. Later called Church Slavonic, this became the language of Russian Orthodox church liturgy and is still used today. 13.1%. It’s the official language of Russia and Belaru… The closest language is Volga-Bulgarian, which is now extinct. Kabardian (in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic and Karachay-Cherkess Republic), 16. Percentage of the total population living in households in which a given language is spoken at home. Even though mat has a long history it is regarded as the language of the gulags (Soviet labor camps). Hall & Company, Boston)]. 706 living languages in Indonesia.

Africa is the most linguistically diverse continent, with over 2,000 languages. Here are just a handful of the languages native to Russia that are spoken by its inhabitants, besides Russian: 1. Russian for "thank you" literally means "God save" and the morning greeting means "Be healthy!" Various languages are spoken by ethnic minorities: Greek, Aromanian ... Map showing the spread of Aromanians in Albania Right: A map showing the percentage of Albanian speakers as per Population and Housing census 2011. Votic is another language in danger of going extinct. Russian is infamous for its long, unpronounceable names like Dneprodzerzhinsk and Sheremetyevskiy. The Russian language emerged from the common East Slavic tongue (which also includes Ukrainian and Belarussian), Ancient Russian or Old Church Slavonic, by the A.D. 14th century in the Rostov-Suzdak area of central Russia. Turkish, Polish, Balkan languages, Kurdish, and Russian are the most spoken immigrant languages of Germany. During the Soviet period, mat was primarily the language of the street, spoken mostly by criminals and the working class. After the Russian Revolution many people dropped surnames indicating peasant status.

Africa is the most linguistically diverse continent, with over 2,000 languages. Slavs are divided into three main groups: 1) Western Slavs (chiefly Poles, Czechs and Slovaks); 2) Southern Slavs (mainly people from Bulgaria and former Yugoslavia): 3) Eastern Slavs (primarily Russians,Ukrainians and Belorussians). The Ket are a remnant population of moose and reindeer hunters, fishermen and gatherers who have traditionally lived around the Yenisei River. The five most widely spoken foreign languages remain English (38%), French (12%), German (11%), Spanish (7%) and Russian (5%). Dostoevsky once wrote that a Russian could express an entire range of feeling in a single word. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Most everyone speaks Russian. The following table shows some examples of changing nouns: The changing of word endings is called “declension” and there are six different cases in Russian. [Source: Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China, edited by Paul Friedrich and Norma Diamond (C.K. Several regional languages are also spoken to varying degrees as a secondary language after French, such as German dialects (Alsatian 1.44%), Celtic languages (Breton 0.61%) and other Gallo-Romance languages (Langues d'Oïl 1.25%, Occitan 1.33%). The total adds up to more than 100 percent because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census (2010 est.). Azerbaijan, 2. Indonesia. The variation for verbs is called “conjugation.”. *. Immigrants to Germany speak their native languages. Today Russian speakers make up the second largest language group in Ukraine – though they occupy a relatively small percentage when compared to those who speak … In schools where an indigenous language was used alongside Russian, courses in science and mathematics were taught in Russian. It is completely phonetic. The population figures refer to first language speakers in all countries and are general estimates. Many dictionaries have grammatical sections which show complete noun and adjective endings. Explaining how English is taught on the schools, a headmaster at a school in St. Petersburg told the Daily Yomiuri, “the number of hours varies from two to three hours a week in middle schools to six in high schools. These languages have thousands of native speakers who make up a significant percentage of the total Russian population. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. Mansi (in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug), 25. A 1999 study showed that about 40% of the population is fluent in Russian. We dive into this question. You need not be fluent in Russian, but you will need some knowledge of Russian to understand Russian records. English language skills are well-established as an important (business) skill, and English is by far the most widely-spoken foreign language in the EU. Another consequences is there is no equivalent for “shit.” When someone says shit in an American movie the word that appears in the subtitles is Russian equivalent of “damn.”. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. For example, the Russian word жить (to live) will appear with various endings. [Source: CIA World Factbook =], The Russian language has dominated cultural and official life throughout the history of the nation, regardless of the presence of other ethnic groups. For example, In Their Words: A Genealogist's Translation Guide to Polish, German, Latin, and Russian Documents (Volume 2) by Jonathan D. Shea and William F. Hoffman is an excellent resource. Many of the ethnic groups in Russia speak their own language, with Russian being either their first or second language. Linguists believe khvoya, for example, is Slavonic and derived from the word for “pine needle.” Ebat came from the word bit, meaning to “strike.” These words may been have been widely used at one time but when the Russians were Christianized they became associated with paganism and were regarded as a kind of blasphemy. There are about 1.8 million Chuvash and they live mostly around the Volga region in the Chuvash Republic. The endings of Russian words can also vary depending on the grammatical uses of the words. English is regarded as an essential element of being cool, getting ahead and not being a loser. Yiddish (in Jewish Autonomous Oblast), Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Russian words for persons, places, and things (nouns) are classified as masculine, feminine, or neuter. Text Sources: New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Times of London, Lonely Planet Guides, Library of Congress, U.S. government, Compton’s Encyclopedia, The Guardian, National Geographic, Smithsonian magazine, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic Monthly, The Economist, Foreign Policy, Wikipedia, BBC, CNN, and various books, websites and other publications. Educate Children. Adjectives also must match the nouns they modify in gender, quantity, and grammatical form (case). Nevertheless, the minority peoples of the Russian Republic, as well as the peoples of the other fourteen Soviet republics, continued to consider their own language as primary, and the general level of Russian fluency was low. Percentage of the total population living in households in which a given language is spoken at home. ", Russians have a very rich swear language that is known as mat. Most of the non-Russian languages spoken in Russia are written with the Cyrillic alphabet. The Russian alphabet consists of 33 Cyrillic letters; 21 consonants, 10 vowels, and two letters without sound. Available on microfilm at the Family History Library (Film 1045409 Item 1). Word order isn't import in Russian. More than 155 million people are the native speakers of the Russian language which covers about 2.42% of the world population. Cyrillic is named after St. Cyril, a Byzantine missionary who introduced it and helped spread the Orthodox religion in Eastern Europe and present-day Russia in the 9th and 10th century.
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