In Esther 2 Xerxes begins to regret his decision to oust the queen, and he decides to find a new queen. 8. When Xerxes became king, he immediately had to deal with the revolt in Egypt. 9:108). American rapper King Gordy released an album titled Xerxes the God King on August 1, 2010. Xerxes probably took her to wife as soon as he was of marriageable age, and before he ascended the throne had a son by her, who in his seventh year was grown up ( ibid. [2][3][4] First let us clarify: Yes, it is the same King Xerxes from 300.He was the guy who tried to conquer Greece and failed. So, naturally, he made a decree in order to gather to himself all suitable virgins in the region. King of Nepotism. The queenship was an honorary/political position. For example, the Greek historian Herodotus associates the name Amesrtis with Vashti. Achaemenes would maintain this position until his death in 459 BC. [1] She was known to have been poorly regarded by ancient Greek historians. Amestris (Greek: Άμηστρις, Amēstris, perhaps the same as Άμαστρις, Amāstris, from Old Persian Amāstrī-, "strong woman"; died c. 424 BC) was a Persian queen, the wife of Xerxes I of Persia, mother of Achaemenid King of Kings Artaxerxes I of Persia. [2] For a detailed explanation of how the rabbis understood the Persian period, including a description of the academic literature on this subject and a thorough presentation of all the factors involved, see ch. Xerxes was born in the royal Persian family around 518 BC to the king of Persia, Darius I and Atossa. Xerxes sought revenge for his father’s defeat at Marathon a decade earlier. [1] For more on how these names are related linguistically, see discussion in Mitchell First, “If Achashverosh is Xerxes is Esther His Wife Amestris?” TheTorah.com, 2015. During a week-long feast in his palace in Susa (and while he was affected by alcohol), Xerxes commanded Vashti to come and “display her beauty” (Esther 1:11) before all of his guests “for she was lovely to look at”. The Persian King, Xerxes (a.k.a. Ahasuerus), was displeased with his wife and sought her replacement. Note on Wife: Amestris + Amestris or Amastris (Friend in Old Persian) was the wife of Xerxes I of Persia, mother of king Artaxerxes I of Persia. Xerxes is familiar to students of the Bible since he appears in two books: in the book of Esther he is called by his Hebrew name Ahasuerus; and in the book of Ezra (4:6) he is mentioned in relation to an accusation lodged against the Jews in his reign. The queen of Persia was not simply the wife of the king. On the other hand, there are very good reasons why, 2500 years later, history may seem to be silent concerning the people described in … According to Esther 1, Queen Vashti was the wife of King Xerxes and therefore queen of Persia in about 480BC. He recorded that Amesrtis was the wife of Ahasuerus, also known as Xerxes. His mother was the daughter of Cyrus the great, which played a big role in his coronation as the king, despite not being the eldest son of Darius. After a naval victory at Artemisium, the Persians annihilated the forces of the Spartan king Leonidas at Thermopylae. Vashti refuses to attend, so the king deposes her. He created the concept of Persia after he became the ruler of Babylonia, Egypt, and a bunch of other provinces with their own gods and cultures. Xerxes was the oldest son of Darius I, and the offspring of the king’s first wife, Atossa, daughter of Cyrus II. Very few Bible scholars believe now in the historicity of the book of Esther, but what is really incomprehensible is that their conclusion is based only on the following prejudice: this story looks like a fairy tale, consequently, it is a fairy tale! But Encyclopedia Britannica's list of his victories is pretty extensive. Xerxes I occupies an infamous place in the annals of Greek history due to his massive invasion in 480 BC. The only wife of Xerxes known to the Greeks was Amestris, the daughter of Otanes, one of the seven conspirators (Herod., 7:61). King of Kings. After it was defeated, Xerxes appointed his brother, Achaemenes, to the position of satrap (governor) of Egypt.
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