History however became more enlightened by the beginning of the 13th century owing to the cultural, trade and sometimes turbulent relations which had grown up with the people of the valley. Ukhrul District has three assembly constituencies before the bifurcation of the district which are Phungyar Assembly Constituency (43-ST), Ukhrul Assembly Constituency (44-ST) and Chingai Assembly Constituency. According to the 2011 census Ukhrul district has a population of 183,998, roughly equal to the nation of Sao Tome and Principe. The Tampak-Ngashan (Mahadev)- Pfutsero road connects the western part of the district with the district headquarters. Of the Tangkhul chiefs, Khullakpa of Hungpung and Hunphun made friendship with the king. Ukhrul district administers 4,544 square kilometers of areas. One group moved towards the east and southeast to be become known as Chinese, and another group moved southward to become the tribes of Tibeto-Burman, which includes the Tangkhuls and other tribes. The terrain of the district is hilly with varying heights of 913 m to 3114 m (MSL). It is situated 80km away from sub-district headquarter Phungyar and 71km away from district headquarter Ukhrul. District name: Ukhrul Total population: 183998 House Holds: 35694 During this period, the temperature at the Ukhrul District Headquarter use to come down to as low as 3°C and even 0°C. The population of children between age 0-6 is 24413 which is 13.27% of total population. Cowrie and conch shells are prominent features of the people who live on the shore. The state flower of Manipur, Shirui Lily, also called Shirui Lily or Lilium Macklinae is a rare pinkish white flower found only in the Shirui Hill Range in the Ukhrul District of Manipur. The villages, however, are governed by the 'village heads'. Like the other desert areas of the world, the people including the Tangkhuls, due to hardship of life, dispersed from this place to different directions. Ukhrul has a sex ratio of 948 female for every 1000 males, and the literacy rate of 81.87% which is 2% higher … Ukhrul has a sex ratio of 948 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 81.87%. Lamlai Khunou village is located in Phungyar Phaisat Tehsil of Ukhrul district in Manipur, India. It is also the home town of the first Indian ambassador from the north-east region, Bob Khathing. There are 35694 houses in the District. Even in many a case the hierarchy Chieftain Hood position was alter with their sibling if a particular village chief act against the king's order. In the past this spot was called Saibai Kong; the title was given by Choithar Headman during kingship period. The Sub-Divisional boundary is coterminous with that of Rural Development Block and each Sub-Divisional Officer acts as Block Development Officer in his respective jurisdiction. As a result of this boundary demarcation without the knowledge let alone consent of the Tangkhuls, many Tangkhul villages situated in Somrah hills are included under Burma. As per the administration records, the block number of Ukhrul is 32. As against this, 10% of population were earning Rs.20001 and above. The Kangleipak king or Meitei king always protects his people from foreign invasion. For the next 17 years Langthabal remained as the capital. They are a highly cultured people. Phalee is a Village in Lungchong Meiphai Tehsil in Ukhrul District of Manipur State, India. Ukhrul town, the headquarters of the district, has also many scenic places like the Duncan park, the Japanese pond, and Elshadai park. Ukhrul is one of district of Manipur in India. Nobody wants to die,” Wungreichon said while working in the emergency department at the district hospital in Ukhrul, the only government-run medical facility that caters to a population … The Judicial/Judiciary administration is looked after by a Chief Judicial Magistrate. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 3,363 of which males and females were 1,733 and 1,630. Thus the findings highlight poor earning capacity of youth.The education status of the youth in Ukhrul district is encouraging with 90% graduation and 10% of the youth found to drop their degree course. The District administration is headed by a Deputy commissioner or District magistrate who is assisted by an Additional Deputy Commissioner and Sub-Divisional Officers respectively in-charge of each Sub-divisions. Roni population.Roni is a Village in Kamjong Tehsil in Ukhrul District of Manipur State . The Ningek inscription of King Garib Nawaz refers to the Khullakpa of Okhrul (Ukhrul). Ukhrul-Kamjong, and Ukhrul-Phungyar Road are the main metalled roads of the district. Click on the Sub-Division name to get complete details villages and towns with Population, Caste, Religion, Literacy, Sex Ration data. However, the district as a whole have a moderate temperature. Roni Schools and colleges . The Tangkhuls supplied cotton to the valley. According to the 2011 census Ukhrul district has a population of 183,115. The Tangkhuls used Manipuri coins of bell-metal locally called "sel" as a medium of exchange which was first introduced during the reign of Khagemba (1597–1652). It is the administrative headquarter of the Ukhrul district. Total area of Ukhrul is 4,544 km². The village, Ukhrul, became its headquarters comprising Ukhrul North, Ukhrul Central, Phungyar Phaisat, Kamjong Chassad, Ukhrul South as sub-divisions. Total literate in Ukhrul District were 129,829 of which male and female were 70,148 and 59,681 respectively. It has the distinction of being the highest hill station of Manipur. The district has also produced the first IAS and IFS officers of the state – Christianson Chibber and PrimRose R Sharma. Similarly child sex ratio in Ukhrul district was 941 in 2011 census. However, their movement over Myanmar and into India was spread over a period of time. There are 27 villages and 0 towns in Ukhrul North Taluk. Out of which 94,718 are males while 89,280 are females. There has always been some form of relationship between the Tangkhuls and the Meiteis in terms of political alliances and trade relations. The Meitei believed that cutting down excess trees cause floods in the valley and landslides in the hills area country road, which make the army patrol team difficult to keep an eye of protection for their capital kingdom within the nine mountain ranges. To this day all the disputes within the community is settled through the court of the LONG (organisation). What is the population of Ukhrul in 2021? Lamlai Khunou has a total population of 524 peoples. HORAMWON is also another flower which is snow-white. km. The Tangkhuls began to disperse from Samshok after the invasion of Ko-lo-feng and his successor I-mau-shun the king of Nan-chao in the closing part of the 8th century AD and beginning of the 9th century AD. The first school was set up by the then missionary Rev. Sub-Divisions & Blocks of the district are: Ukhrul Chingai Jessami Lungchong Maiphei And those Sub-Divisions & Blocks now under Kamjong District are: Kamjong Phungyar Kasom Khullen Sahamphung Average literacy rate of Ukhrul in 2011 were 81.35 compared to 73.10 of 2001. In 2011, total 24 families live on footpath or without any roof cover in Ukhrul district of Manipur. They have also suggested number of steps and measures that can be taken up by the centre and state government and participation of various research institutions to raise awareness of protection of Shirui Lily and implementation of conservative initiatives.[15][16]. The outcome of the expeditions incurred heavy casualty on the King's forces; the royal chronicles record the death of 70 Meitei soldiers. Later, when India and Burma attained national independence, the Tangkhuls found themselves totally dismembered belonging to two different countries. Some of them also settled down in Myanmar and did not venture further. There are 5 Taluks, 213 villages and 1 towns in Ukhrul district. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] The district occupies the north-eastern corner of the state and it extends between latitudes of 24° 29′ and 25° 42′ N and longitudes 94° 30′ and 94° 45′ E approximately (including Kamjong district). Regarding weather of the District Headquarter, the sudden changes of the position of clouds are openly seen within a few moments but in other places outside the District Headquarter, it is hot in summer and very cold in winter. This approx 0.06% of total population of Ukhrul district. Some examples of historic events like during the reign of King Telheiba 1335-1355 AD protected from Khagi Army (Chinese) and Awa Army (Burmese) invasion. The total area of the district is 4,544 square kilometres (1,754 sq mi) including Kamjong District. With regards to Sex Ratio in Ukhrul, it stood at 943 per 1000 male compared to 2001 census figure of 916. The district is drained by the two river systems, the Chindwin River system in the north and the Manipur river system in the south-west. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 30.07%. They also sold and purchased in the Sanakeithel, the principal market in Imphal. The climate of Ukhrul district is sub-tropical monsoon type. Though the Tangkhuls are a highly educated community, hardly have they abandoned the traditional way of life. Gnanpeeth awardee recorded about this area that in the 1950s the highway between Imphal and Ukhrul was partially demolished, and hill areas in Ukhrul had signs of war attacks. This highway also links Ukhrul with Kohima via Jessami. The relationship between the Tangkhuls and the Meiteis during the mediaeval period was not only of wars and conquests. The Sub-Divisional boundary is coterminous with that of Rural Development Block and each Sub-Divisional Officer acts as Block Development Officer in his respective jurisdiction. Ukhrul is an important town located in the Ukhrul district in Manipur. According to Census 2011, Loushing's population is 160. The DC is responsible for collecting revenue within the district, as it pertains to various governmental enactments such as Stamp and Registration Act, Land Reforms Act, Irrigation Act, Excise Act and Public Health Act. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 30.07%. Ukhrul is a Block located in Ukhrul district in Manipur. In earlier days when education was sparse and primitive, Ukhrul was a well sought after place for the different tribes of the north east. William Pettigrew (missionary), an educationist and a Scottish-British Christian Missionary pioneered the western system of education and introduced the Christianity faith among the Tangkhal Naga tribe. Singh, in his The History of Manipur, the Tangkhuls settled in the Samshok (Thuangdut) area in Myanmar. Ukhrul has a population of 1,83,998 peoples. The Tangkhul villages were self-sufficient except for salt, and self-governing units ruled by a hereditary or elected chief assisted by a council of elders. There is a reference to the Tangkhuls as early as the 13th century during the reign of Thawanthaba (1195-1231 AD) of Kangleipak Kingdom. According to legend, the Kashongwon is also the protective spirit which resides on the Shirui Peak. As the district headquarter lies on the top of the high hills, it is very cold throughout the year. The district is best introduced by its rare Shirui Lily, (Lilium mackliniae). Today, with more than 90% literate population, Ukhrul is considered as the most educated town of the state next to the capital city Imphal. Ukhrul District Map Manipur, one of the seven states in north-east India has a total area of 22,327 square kilometers. The terrain of the district is rippled with small ranges and striped by few rivers. The forests are also interspersed with multi-bamboos especially in the southern portions. Janavahini (preface): Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya: sahitya akademy press: 1983, https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/14/1408_PART_A_DCHB_UKHRUL.pdf, "Historical geography of ukhrul and adjoining areas", "Oldest And The First Established Church Of Manipur, Phungyo Baptist Church, Ukhrul » Ukhrul Times", "7 new districts formed in Manipur amid opposition by Nagas", "Creation of new districts could be game-changer in Manipur polls", https://www.youthkiawaaz.com/2019/10/shirui-lily-and-the-shift-from-mythology-to-possible-extinction/#:~:text=The%20research%20has%20established%20the,dwarf%20bamboo%20species%20'Machun', http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=education.Science_and_Technology.Implications_of_climate_change_to_Shirui_Lily_and_response_of_Churches_Part_1_By_Somi_Kasomwoshi, https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/39215/7/07_chapter%201.pdf, http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/A1971-76_0.pdf, "List of 90 Minority Concentration Districts", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukhrul_district&oldid=1010945561, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 March 2021, at 05:06. In many villages, to the delights of the tourist, one still sees the enchanting traditional lives of the past. Garib Nawaz (1709–1748) for the first time, the heartland rebellion area of the Tangkhul villages was brought under peace. [citation needed]. Under the Council there are 1318 staff including teachers and 158 schools ranging from Primary Schools to Upper Primary Schools. [17]Recently, Kamjong District has been carved out as a separate district from Ukhrul District with Kamjong, Phungyar, Kasom khullen and Sahamphung as Sub-divisions and Blocks. When executing duties with regard to revenue collection, the DC can exercise quasi-judicial functions. A big range stretches from north to south starting from near Jessami to Shirui Kashong as high as 2,568 metres above the MSL. S.K. District Population(2020 est.) Most of the major rivers originate from the crevices and slopes of this Shirui Peak. The Deputy Commissioner (DC) or District magistrate (DM) is the head of the revenue administration. Almost every month festivals are celebrated by different villages and towns. There are 35,694 houses in the district. This child population figure of Ukhrul district is 12.45 % of total urban population. The coldest months of the district are December and January. The district headquarters, Ukhrul, is linked with Imphal, the state capital, by national highway 150. km. The hill ranges that lies in the District Headquarter and Ukhrul Central sub-division got very cold climate during the winter while other parts of the vast hilly areas of the district has moderate climate throughout the year. In the period of World War II, the Ukhrul area was also affected by war. A more significant relationship between the hills and the valley took place during the reign of Bhagyachandra (1759–1762 and 1763–1798). There are also four sub-divisions in the district for administering the villages in and around it. Besides Ameising Luikham, who is an IAS officer from the hill district of the state, Dr. Pam Shaiza, the first female tribal doctor, and Siraphui Marinao, the first tribal engineer of the state, also hail from Ukhrul. In census enumeration, data regarding child under 0-6 age were also collected for all districts including Ukhrul. According to W.I. The Tangkhuls numbered 71,203 in 1981 census and formed about 5.01 percent of the total population of Manipur. Ukhrul is also a tourist hotspot of Manipur state. Every village had an unwritten constitution made up of age-old conventions and traditions. The Gamgimol or Nehdoh Lhang range forms an International boundary with Myanmar. The present district was made a full fledged district as Manipur East District in 1969. [19] Ukhrul has a sex ratio of 948 females for every 1000 males,[19] and a literacy rate of 81.87%.[19]. Ukhrul is an Indian District, in the state of Manipur state with a total population of 183998. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 30.07%. Positioned in urban part of Manipur, it is one among the 6 blocks of Ukhrul district. A war dance is performed during this festival. Ukhrul district of Manipur has total population of 183,998 as per the Census 2011. The northern Tangkhuls were also called the Luhupas. Two (2) Members are nominated by the Government of Manipur. [citation needed] Also, the district has provided two of Manipur's chief ministers and the only from amongst the hill districts of Manipur, Yangmaso Shaiza the first tribal chief minister of Manipur and Rishang Keishing who is also the first MP from Outer Manipur (Lok Sabha constituency). William Pettigrew in 1896. The Tangkhuls were first noticed in Manipur by Poireiton, one of the earliest kings of a principality in Manipur valley. The Ukhrul Census Town has population of 27,187 of which 13,917 are males while 13,270 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. He employed many Tangkhul and Kabui Nagas in the digging of moats around the new capital of Langthabal. At the southern part of the town, about 22 km lies the majestic Phangrei (bone of contention between two villages) which is an ideal picnic spot. Child Sex Ratio as per census 2011 was 923 compared to 946 of census 2001. Scientists and experts have advocated for the Shirui Lily to be left as it is in nature, and assured us that nature is capable of healing it without human interruptions caused by a forest fire and unguided tourists. The highest cultural and judicial institution of the Tangkhuls is the Tangkhul Naga Long, which was established in 1929 under the name all Tangkhul students conference. Some of the well known schools of the town are Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School, Alice Christian Higher Secondary School, Ktl Excel Higher Secondary School, Little Angels School, Savio School, Blesso Montessori School, Holy Spirit School, Patkai Academy, Juniors Academy, Sentinel College, Saint John School and Pettigrew College, Kendriya Vidyalaya and Jawahar Lal Novadaya Vidyalaya . The local name of the flower is KASHONGWON. The Average Sex Ratio of Ukhrul district is 943. For 2001 census, same figures stood at 80.10 and 65.40 in Ukhrul District. Besides the Shirui lily, the district is known for many natural wonders like the Khangkhui Mangsor, Mova (cave) which is one of the oldest archeological cave of India. Ukhrul District Population, Caste, Religion Data (Manipur) - Census 2011. In 1779 King Bhagyachandra established a new capital at Langthabal about seven kilometers south east of Imphal. It is always covered by the clouds. People and their hearts also seem to be wounded out of war. There were total 24,413 children under age of 0-6 against 21,037 of 2001 census. Ukhrul, the district HQ., at an altitude of 2020 m (MSL) is linked with Imphal, the state capital by NH 202 which is about 84 kilometres apart. It is one of 5 Taluks of Ukhrul district. History and Detailed Information guide of Roni , People and near by Tourist Places in Roni. According to the 2011 census Ukhrul district has a population of 183,115, roughly equal to the nation of Sao Tome and Principe. The block has 41 villages and there are total 13668 houses in this Block. 8 KM from Lungchong Meiphai. [3] Ukhrul has a sex ratio of 948 females for every 1000 males, [3] and a literacy rate of 81.87 %. Enumeration of key persons was also done by census officials in Ukhrul District of Manipur. The ancient Tangkhul history is hitherto an unrecorded past. List of all Sub-Divisions in Ukhrul district of Manipur. The total population of Ukhrul District is 183,998 out of which urban population is 27,187 while rural is 156,811. onwards, Sino-Tibetan speakers from China pushed south and west and entered India. [3] The Tangkhul Nagas form the majority ethnic group in this district. The terrain of the district is hilly with a varying heights of 913 m to 3114 m (MSL). Presently, Ukhrul District has four Sub-divisions, Ukhrul, Jessami, Chingai and Lungchong Maiphei. Longpi village is known for its authentic Tangkhul cuisine during the Luira festival. This movement has continued into recent historic times. The chief festivals of the Tangkhuls are Luira (seed sowing festival), Mangkhap (resting feast), Thisham (feast for the departed), and Thareo (harvest festival).